Continuous Positive Airway Pressure is primarily used for which condition?

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is primarily used for the management of sleep apnea, a condition characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. In sleep apnea, particularly obstructive sleep apnea, the upper airway becomes blocked during sleep, leading to breathing difficulties and decreased oxygen levels in the blood. CPAP helps by providing a constant flow of air through a mask, which keeps the airways open, preventing collapse and ensuring a steady flow of oxygen throughout the night. This treatment significantly improves sleep quality and overall health outcomes for individuals suffering from this disorder.

In comparison, conditions like asthma, pneumonia, and acute bronchitis involve different pathophysiological mechanisms that CPAP does not address directly. Asthma typically requires bronchodilators or anti-inflammatory medications, pneumonia is treated with antibiotics and supportive care, while acute bronchitis often resolves on its own with rest and fluids. Therefore, CPAP is specifically tailored for the unique challenges presented by sleep apnea.