What condition is characterized by Distension?

The condition characterized by distension is best described by bloating. Distension refers to an abnormal swelling of the abdomen due to the presence of gas, fluid, or other substances within the gastrointestinal tract. When individuals experience bloating, they often describe their abdomen as feeling full, tight, or swollen, which directly aligns with the definition of distension. This symptom can be a common occurrence in various gastrointestinal conditions or as a result of dietary choices that lead to excessive gas buildup.

Other options, while they can relate to abdominal issues, do not specifically define or directly correlate with the term distension. Severe pain in the abdomen can be present due to many conditions, but it doesn't necessarily indicate distension. Weight loss can result from various underlying health issues but is not a direct symptom of abdominal distension. Vomiting, though it may occur alongside distension, does not encapsulate the experience of distended abdomen by itself. Therefore, bloating is the most accurate term associated with the characteristic of distension.