What condition is identified by the abbreviation BPH?

The abbreviation BPH stands for Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy, which is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges, leading to urinary symptoms. This condition can result in difficulties with urination, increased frequency of urination, and a weak urinary stream because the enlarged prostate can press against the urethra and obstruct urine flow.

Benign prostatic hypertrophy is a non-cancerous enlargement, setting it apart from other potential prostate conditions, such as prostate cancer or prostatitis. Understanding this condition is important because it helps healthcare professionals recognize, manage, and treat urinary problems linked to the prostate as men age.

The other options point to terms that either do not correspond to BPH or describe conditions that are unrelated to the prostate gland. Knowing the correct medical terminology and abbreviations, such as BPH for benign prostatic hypertrophy, is essential for clear communication in the healthcare setting.