What does an appendectomy involve?

An appendectomy refers specifically to the surgical procedure in which the appendix, a small, tube-like structure appended to the large intestine, is removed. This surgery is typically performed to treat appendicitis, which is the inflammation of the appendix that can cause severe abdominal pain and is considered a medical emergency if not treated promptly.

The procedure is done to alleviate pain, prevent rupture of the appendix, and resolve any associated infections. During the operation, the surgeon makes an incision in the lower right abdomen and removes the affected appendix. Since the appendix does not have a critical function in digestion, its removal usually does not cause long-term health issues for the patient.

In contrast, the other options involve the removal of different organs. The gallbladder's removal pertains to cholecystectomy, the uterus is removed in a hysterectomy, and part of the large intestine is removed during a colectomy. Each of these procedures targets specific organs and conditions, making them distinct from an appendectomy.