What does "hematuria" mean?

Hematuria refers specifically to the presence of blood in the urine. The term is derived from two parts: "hemat-" which relates to blood, and "-uria" which pertains to urine. This condition can be a significant indicator of various health issues, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or more severe conditions like kidney disease or cancer. Understanding this terminology is crucial for accurately documenting patient symptoms and communicating effectively with healthcare professionals. The other options represent different medical conditions—blood in feces relates to gastrointestinal issues, vomiting of blood pertains to upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and excessive perspiration refers to hyperhidrosis—none of which are associated with urine.