What does malocclusion refer to in dental terms?

Malocclusion specifically refers to the misalignment of the teeth when the mouth is closed. This means that the upper and lower teeth do not fit together correctly, which can lead to a variety of dental issues, including difficulty in chewing, jaw pain, and aesthetic concerns. Proper alignment is essential for effective function and oral health, as malocclusion can impact bite efficiency and lead to uneven wear on the teeth.

While poor oral hygiene, cavities, and gum inflammation are all significant dental health issues, they are not related to the specific definition of malocclusion. Poor oral hygiene pertains to the care and cleanliness of the mouth, the presence of cavities involves decay in the teeth, and gum inflammation refers to conditions affecting the soft tissue around the teeth. Each of these issues affects oral health but does not define the structural relationship between the teeth in a closed mouth.