What does TURP stand for in medical terminology?

TURP stands for Transurethral Resection of the Prostate, which is a surgical procedure commonly performed to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate enlargement. This minimally invasive technique involves the insertion of a resectoscope through the urethra to remove excess prostate tissue. By doing so, it alleviates urinary symptoms associated with prostate enlargement, such as difficulty urinating or frequent urination.

The term "transurethral" indicates that the procedure is performed via the urethra, and "resection" refers to the surgical removal of tissue. This is a well-established method that offers significant relief to patients with prostate issues while minimizing risks compared to more invasive surgeries.

Understanding TURP is essential for anyone in the medical field, especially for those engaged in urology or related areas, as it directly relates to common procedures and patient care regarding prostate health.