What is CABG an abbreviation for in cardiology?

CABG stands for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, which is a common surgical procedure used to improve blood flow to the heart. In this procedure, a surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body and uses it to bypass a blocked coronary artery, thus restoring adequate blood flow to the heart muscle. This is particularly important for patients with coronary artery disease, where the coronary arteries have become narrowed due to plaque buildup, limiting the oxygen supply to the heart.

Understanding the specific terminology in cardiology is crucial for medical professionals, as it allows for clear communication regarding patient conditions and treatments. This acronym is widely recognized in the medical community, particularly among those involved in cardiology, surgery, and emergency medicine, making it essential knowledge for anyone working in or studying the healthcare field.