What is exophthalmos?

Exophthalmos refers to the abnormal bulging of one or both eyes out of their sockets, which can occur due to various medical conditions. This condition can be most commonly associated with thyroid disorders, particularly Graves' disease, where an overproduction of thyroid hormones leads to swelling of the tissues and muscles around the eyes. As a result, the eyes may protrude, giving a characteristic appearance. Understanding exophthalmos is important in clinical settings, as it can provide significant insight into underlying health issues, enabling healthcare providers to diagnose and address the root causes effectively.