What is the medical term for "gums"?

The medical term for "gums" is "gingiva." The gingiva refers specifically to the soft tissue that surrounds the teeth and covers the jawbone, providing support and protection for the teeth. Understanding this term is crucial in dentistry and oral health, as the health of the gingiva is indicative of various conditions, such as gingivitis or periodontal disease, which can affect overall health.

The other terms listed refer to different components of the oral cavity. The palate is the roof of the mouth, the buccal refers to the inner lining of the cheeks, and lingua pertains to the tongue. Familiarity with these terms helps in accurately describing and understanding the anatomy of the mouth, but "gingiva" is the correct term specifically for the gums.