What is the term for the temporary absence or cessation of breathing?

The term that describes a temporary absence or cessation of breathing is apnea. This condition occurs when an individual stops breathing for a brief period, which can occur during sleep or as a result of various medical conditions. It's important in clinical settings to recognize signs of apnea, as it can lead to oxygen deprivation and other complications if not addressed.

Other terms listed refer to different respiratory conditions. Rales are abnormal lung sounds heard during inhalation, indicative of fluid in the lungs, while tachypnea refers to an abnormally rapid breathing rate. Wheezes are high-pitched sounds produced by narrowed airways, often associated with conditions such as asthma. Each of these terms relates to different aspects of respiratory function and abnormalities, highlighting the importance of precise terminology in medical practice.