What surgical procedure involves the removal of the fallopian tube(s)?

The procedure involving the removal of the fallopian tube(s) is known as a salpingectomy. This surgical technique focuses specifically on the fallopian tubes, which are critical pathways for eggs traveling from the ovaries to the uterus. A salpingectomy may be performed for various reasons, including ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, or as a part of a surgical approach to treat certain gynecological cancers.

Understanding the other choices helps clarify why salpingectomy is the correct term here. A salpingo-oophorectomy involves the removal of both a fallopian tube and an ovary, which is a broader procedure that can include the fallopian tube but is not limited to it. Tubal ligation is a surgical method used for permanent birth control, which entails blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy, rather than removing them altogether. Thoracostomy is unrelated to the female reproductive system and refers to a procedure involving an incision into the chest wall to treat conditions affecting the thoracic cavity.

In summary, salpingectomy precisely describes the removal of the fallopian tubes, making it the correct answer among the options provided.