What surgical procedure is described as the severing and tying of the fallopian tube(s)?

The described surgical procedure of severing and tying the fallopian tube(s) is known as tubal ligation. This procedure is commonly performed as a form of permanent contraception. It involves cutting, sealing, or otherwise blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent ovulated eggs from traveling into the uterus for potential fertilization.

In the context of surgical options, tubal ligation is specifically designed to prevent pregnancy, and it can be a suitable choice for individuals who are certain they do not wish to conceive in the future. This procedure does not involve the removal of any reproductive organs, which distinguishes it from other options.

Other procedures listed, like salpingo-oophorectomy and salpingectomy, have different purposes. Salpingo-oophorectomy involves the removal of the fallopian tubes along with one or both ovaries, while salpingectomy indicates the removal of just the fallopian tubes. Tonsillectomy is entirely unrelated, as it refers to the surgical removal of the tonsils, which has no connection to the reproductive system.