Which imaging technique does MRI refer to?

MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. This imaging technique utilizes powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues within the body. Unlike X-ray imaging, which uses ionizing radiation, MRI provides high-contrast images without the exposure to radiation, making it particularly useful for assessing soft tissue structures such as the brain, muscles, and ligaments. The name "Magnetic Resonance Imaging" reflects the method's reliance on magnetic fields to resonate hydrogen atoms within the body, which is then translated into images. This makes it a vital tool in medical diagnostics, particularly in neurology and orthopedics, due to its ability to produce highly accurate images of anatomical structures.