Which medical condition is indicated by the abbreviation SBO?

The abbreviation SBO signifies "Small bowel obstruction," which is a specific medical condition characterized by a blockage in the small intestine. This condition can lead to a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, vomiting, and the inability to pass stool or gas. It is often caused by adhesions, hernias, or tumors that physically obstruct the intestine, preventing normal digestive process and movement of food through the digestive tract.

Understanding this abbreviation is crucial for medical professionals, particularly in emergency settings, as it directs the healthcare team's focus to the patient's gastrointestinal health and enables timely interventions. Recognizing and accurately documenting conditions like SBO is essential to ensure appropriate and effective treatments are provided without delay. This awareness also aids in communication among healthcare providers, ensuring that everyone is on the same page regarding a patient's condition.