Which procedure refers to the surgical removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes?

The procedure that refers to the surgical removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes is known as salpingo-oophorectomy. This term breaks down into two parts: "salpingo" refers to the fallopian tubes, and "oophorectomy" refers to the removal of the ovaries. Thus, when both structures are removed simultaneously, the procedure is accurately described by this term.

In a clinical context, salpingo-oophorectomy may be performed for various medical reasons, including the treatment of ovarian cancer, ectopic pregnancies, or severe endometriosis. Understanding the names of surgical procedures is essential for medical scribes, as they frequently document such procedures and must ensure precise language to maintain clarity in medical records.

Other choices are not related to the surgical removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes. For instance, thoracotomy refers to an incision into the chest wall, typically for procedures involving the lungs or heart. Tonsillectomy involves the removal of the tonsils, and TURP—transurethral resection of the prostate—is a procedure focused on the prostate gland in males. Each term clearly relates to different anatomical structures and surgical interventions, affirming the specificity of salpingo-oophorectomy