Which surgical procedure involves an incision into the chest wall?

The surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the chest wall is thoracotomy. This procedure is performed to access the thoracic cavity for various reasons, such as to remove tumors, drain fluid, or access the lungs, heart, or other structures within the chest.

Thoracotomy is typically performed under general anesthesia and is essential in cases where less invasive techniques are insufficient to manage a patient's condition. The surgical incision can be made in different locations on the chest, depending on the specific needs of the patient and the underlying health issue being addressed. Techniques may vary, but the key aspect is that it allows direct access to the thoracic organs, which is critical for various diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.

In contrast, the other procedures mentioned serve different purposes: salpingectomy involves the removal of a fallopian tube, tonsillectomy is the removal of the tonsils, and ABD (abdominal) procedures focus on the abdominal cavity rather than the thoracic cavity.