Which term indicates a measurement or position that is farthest from the body?

The term that indicates a measurement or position that is farthest from the body is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" refers to a point that is farther away from the trunk of the body or from a specific reference point, such as the origin of a structure. For example, in the context of the limbs, the fingers are distal to the wrist since they are farther from the point of attachment to the body.

Understanding these directional terms is crucial in medical contexts, as it helps accurately describe locations and movements within the body. In contrast to distal, terms like "proximal" refer to things that are closer to the point of attachment or trunk, emphasizing the importance of knowing these distinctions for effective communication in healthcare settings.